CIVIL AIR PATROL - THE ORGANIZATION
  The Civil Air Patrol is a civilian organization, but as the civilian Auxiliary of the U.S. Air Force, it comes as no surprise that it is organized along military lines. CAP is organized into eight geographic regions. These regions are subdivided by the states falling within their boundaries and each state has a CAP wing. (See Regional Map) Additionally, the District of Columbia and Commonwealth of Puerto Rico have CAP wings. These 52 wings are the subdivided into groups, squadrons, and flights depending on their size. There are more than 1,700 CAP units, half of which are composite squadrons or squadrons that have both senior and cadet members. The highest governing body of CAP is the National Board, chaired by a member of the CAP Corporation whose title is National Commander. This position is held by CAP Brigadier General elected by the members. Other members of the Board include eight region and 52 Wing commanders. This governing body also includes an elected, Chief of Staff, Legal Officer, Finance Officer, and Controller - all civilian volunteers who have no active duty Air Force obligations or privileges.
This governing body also includes an elected Nation Vice Commander, Chief of Staff, Legal Officer, Finance Officer, and Controller - all civilian volunteers who have no active duty Air Force obligation or privileges. There is one key position in the National Board that ties the CAP Corporation to the U.S. Air Force - the Senior Air Force Advisor. The advisor's position is held by an active-duty Air Force Colonel who, in addition to serving as the Senior Air Force Advisor, is responsible for all active-duty and Defense Department civilian employees who provide liaison oversight and advice to the CAP organization. In this capacity, the Senior Air Force Advisor is also the CAP-USAF Commander. Sound confusing? It's really not. When Congress enacted Public Law 557 in 1948, they determined that active-duty Air Force personnel should be assigned to provide advice and assistance to the organization. Hence, Headquarters CAP-USAF was established. In addition to the staff at CAP's National Headquarters, CAP regions have a small staff headed by a commander and a staff of six other officers, NCO's and Defense Department civilians who perform aerospace education and training, logistics, and administration and operations functions. Each of the 52 wings also has a liaison noncommissioned officer and some also have a liaison officer - both who are retired U.S. Air Force members.
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